#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const long long MaxN = 3e5+5;
long long n,a[MaxN],l[MaxN], r[MaxN];
int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cin >> n;
    for (long long i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    l[0]=0;
    r[0]=0;
    for (long long i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        if(a[i]>a[i-1])
        {
            l[i]=l[i-1]+1;
        }
        else
        {
            l[i]=1;
        }
    }
    for (long long i=n; i>=1; i--)
    {
        if(a[i]>a[i+1])
        {
            r[i]=r[i+1]+1;
        }
        else
        {
            r[i]=1;
        }
    }
    long long res=0;
    for (long long i=1; i<=n ;i++)
    {
        long long x= l[i]*r[i];
        res+=x;
    }
    cout << res;
}
 

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